Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Now it’s time for some useful Survival Phrases for when you have time to shop in Iranian stores.
GRAMMAR POINT
You should remember that Bebakhshid or Ozr mikham, both meaning “Excuse me,” is the first thing to say to a shop assistant. After that you should say, “How much is this?” In Persian, that’s
In chandeh?
Let’s break it down:
(slow) In chan - deh?
Once more:
In chandeh?
in, as we’ve seen before, means “this.”
Chandeh? means “is how much?”.
(slow) in chan - deh?
In chan - deh?
The whole question is
In chandeh?
Imagine that you find a clothing stand in a local market and want to buy a coat. After saying Bebakhshid or Ozr mikham to get the shopkeeper’s attention, you can ask
Bebakhshid, in cot chandeh?
Let’s break it down:
(slow) Be – bakh – shid in cot chan - deh?
And again at natural speed:
Bebakhshid, in cot chandeh?
First comes in which means “this”.
After this comes the word cot meaning “coat.”
(slow) cot
cot
We already know chandeh? which means “is how much?”.
The whole question is
Bebakhshid, in cot chandeh?
The last construction of this lesson is another common way to ask the price in Persian:
Gheymat chandeh?
Let’s break it down:
(slow) Ghey – mat chan - deh?
Once more:
Gheymat chandeh?
Gheymat means “price.”
(slow) Ghey - mat
Ghey - mat
Chandeh again means “is how much”.
(slow) Chandeh
Chandeh
So Gheymat chandeh? literally means “How much is the price?”
Gheymate in cot chandeh? means “What is the price of this coat?”
First we have gheymat which is the “price” and then in which, as we’ve seen, is “this.” Next is cot, or “coat” and the word chandeh.
Altogether, that’s
(slow) Ghey – ma – te in cot chan - deh?
Gheymate in cot chandeh?

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