INTRODUCTION |
In the previous lessons, we introduced you to some phrases you can use when you’re in Iran, and this is the last lesson of the series dedicated to learning from the people around you. In this lesson, we’re going to cover “How do you read this?” |
GRAMMAR POINT |
In Persian, “How do you read this?” is |
In raa chetor mikhaanid? |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) In raa chetor mikhaanid? |
Once more: |
In raa chetor mikhaanid? |
The first word, in raa, means “this one.” |
(slow) in raa |
in raa |
Next we have chetor, which is “how” in English. We had this word before. |
(slow) chetor |
chetor |
Then we have the verb mikhaanid, meaning “you read”. |
(slow) mikhaanid |
mikhaanid |
The entire sentence again is: |
(slow) In raa chetor mikhaanid? |
In raa chetor mikhaanid? |
If you are pointing at something - such as a book, a newspaper, or simply a street sign - you might also like to ask, “How do you pronounce this?” |
In raa chetor talaffoz mikonid? |
In raa, again, means “this one”. |
(slow) in raa |
in raa. |
talaffoz means “pronounce” followed by mikonid which is "you do". |
(slow) talaffoz mikonid |
talaffoz mikonid |
Let’s break that question down: |
(slow) In raa chetor talaffoz mikonid? |
Once more: |
In raa chetor talaffoz mikonid? |
Which is literally: “How do you pronounce this?” |
Another way of asking the same question is |
In raa chegoone migooid? |
Which means “how do you say this?” The sentence construction is somewhat different. We change the word chetor to chegoone, which is another way of saying “how”, and replace “pronounce” with “say”: migooid means “you say”. |
(slow) chegoone migooid |
chegoone migooid |
In raa chegoone migooid? |
(slow) In raa chegoone migooid? |
After you have learned the reading and the pronunciation, you will probably want to know the meaning. So why don’t you try to ask, |
Manish chie? |
“What does it mean?” |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) Manish chie? |
Once again: |
Manish chie? |
The first word, manish, means “its meaning”. |
(slow) manish |
Manish |
Next we have chie, meaning “what is” in English. |
(slow) chie |
Chie |
Altogether, we have |
Manish chie? |
Or, “What does it mean?” |
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